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Present Perfect — Forma e Uso
Present Perfect
O Present Perfect conecta o passado ao presente. É formado com have/has + past participle.
Formação
- I/You/We/They have worked
- He/She/It has worked
- Contração: I've, you've, he's, she's, we've, they've
Quando usar
- Experiências de vida (sem tempo específico):
I have visited Paris. (Eu já visitei Paris.)
She has never eaten sushi. - Ações recentes com resultado no presente:
I have lost my keys. (= ainda não encontrei)
He has broken his leg. (= ainda está quebrada) - Duração até o presente (com for/since):
I have lived here for 5 years.
She has worked here since 2020.
For vs Since
| FOR (duração) | SINCE (ponto no tempo) |
|---|---|
| for 3 hours | since 8 a.m. |
| for 2 years | since 2022 |
| for a long time | since I was a child |
Palavras-chave
already, yet, just, ever, never, so far, recently, lately
- I've already finished.
- Have you finished yet?
- She's just arrived.
- Have you ever been to Japan?
⚠️ Não confunda com Simple Past:
✅ I have been to Paris. (experiência, sem tempo)
✅ I went to Paris last year. (tempo específico)
❌I have been to Paris last year.
✅ I have been to Paris. (experiência, sem tempo)
✅ I went to Paris last year. (tempo específico)
❌